2013富士比企業2000強 大陸工商銀、建設銀奪1、2名

工商銀行外觀。(圖/CFP)

財經中心綜合報導

富比士(Forbes)發佈2013全球企業2000強,由大陸工商銀行奪冠,第二名也是大陸的建設銀行,從上次第13名躍升到第2名,實力不容小覷。臺灣民衆熟悉的蘋果公司僅排22名、三星電子排26名。

►工商銀行董事長姜建清

這次榜單驚人的地方是,在百大企業中,大陸國營銀行就佔了5家,主要原因還是近來西方國家經濟不景氣,熱錢全都跑來亞洲,但大陸官方對於利率市場依舊緊握操控權,而且持續挹注資金,使得工商銀行2012年平均每天利潤高達30.5億元新臺幣。但是,大陸地方政府舉債建設,累積欠債高達100兆臺幣,萬一哪天還不出錢,也很可能造成巨大沖擊。

延續過去由銀行及多元化金融企業主導榜單的趨勢,在本次前2000強中,佔據469個席次,接下來纔是石油天然氣(124家企業)、原材料(122家)和保險業(109家企業)。

不過這次榜單中,若以國家爲單位來看,美國上榜的549家企業中,有19家是新上榜企業,挽回從2004年以來,上榜企業不斷減少的頹勢;其次是上榜了251家企業的日本,而大陸僅以136家企業排名第三,這也是從2004年以來,大陸企業首次沒出現新增企業的狀況,到底西方國家經濟復甦後,大陸對於全球經濟的掌握權力是否仍然可以不斷擴張,仍值得觀察。

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富士比2013年全球企業排行榜如下

RankCompanyCountry1 ICBCChina2 China Construction BankChina3 JPMorgan ChaseUnited States4 General ElectricUnited States5 Exxon MobilUnited States6 HSBC HoldingsUnited Kingdom7 Royal Dutch ShellNetherlands8 Agricultural Bank of ChinaChina9 Berkshire HathawayUnited States9 PetroChinaChina11 Bank of ChinaChina12 Wells FargoUnited States13 ChevronUnited States14 Volkswagen GroupGermany15 AppleUnited States15 Wal-Mart StoresUnited States17 GazpromRussia18 BPUnited Kingdom19 CitigroupUnited States20 PetrobrasBrazil20 Samsung ElectronicsSouth Korea22 BNP ParibasFrance23 TotalFrance24 AT&TUnited States25 AllianzGermany26 Sinopec-China PetroleumChina27 Mitsubishi UFJ FinancialJapan28 Bank of AmericaUnited States29 China MobileHong Kong-China30 ENIItaly31 Toyota MotorJapan32 NestléSwitzerland33 VodafoneUnited Kingdom34 IBMUnited States35 Procter & GambleUnited States36 DaimlerGermany37 PfizerUnited States38 StatoilNorway39 AXA GroupFrance40 Commonwealth BankAustralia41 MicrosoftUnited States42 Itaú Unibanco HoldingBrazil43 Banco SantanderSpain44 BHP BillitonAustralia45 Banco BradescoBrazil46 Johnson & JohnsonUnited States46 Nippon Telegraph & TelJapan48 Westpac Banking GroupAustralia49 Goldman Sachs GroupUnited States50 Royal Bank of CanadaCanada51 SiemensGermany51 Sumitomo Mitsui FinancialJapan53 Ford MotorUnited States54 Bank of CommunicationsChina55 BMW GroupGermany56 ComcastUnited States57 NovartisSwitzerland58 National Australia BankAustralia59 RosneftRussia60 ING GroupNetherlands61 SberbankRussia62 American International GroupUnited States62 TelefónicaSpain64 LukoilRussia65 PrudentialUnited Kingdom66 ANZAustralia67 Banco do BrasilBrazil68 GoogleUnited States69 BASFGermany70 General MotorsUnited States71 TD Bank GroupCanada72 SanofiFrance73 ConocoPhillipsUnited States74 EDFFrance75 Zurich Financial ServicesSwitzerland76 Anheuser-Busch InBevBelgium77 IntelUnited States78 Mizuho FinancialJapan79 Coca-ColaUnited States80 Cisco SystemsUnited States81 Munich ReGermany82 Merck & CoUnited States83 Ping An Insurance GroupChina84 Bank of Nova ScotiaCanada85 Nissan MotorJapan86 Honda MotorJapan87 ValeBrazil88 PepsiCoUnited States89 Hyundai MotorSouth Korea90 UnitedHealth GroupUnited States91 BBVA-Banco Bilbao VizcayaSpain92 United TechnologiesUnited States93 Roche HoldingSwitzerland94 Saudi Basic IndustriesSaudi Arabia95 GDF SuezFrance96 BoeingUnited States97 CaterpillarUnited States98 Standard CharteredUnited Kingdom99 E.ONGermany100 América MóvilMexico